Powersports / Heritage
Honda ATV Model History Timeline, 1970-Present
1970 ATC90
"What Is It?" asks Honda's advertising brochure. Just a revolutionary off-road
vehicle destined to launch a whole new industry that will sell more than 6.5
million machines*. Honda's first ATV is a three-wheel ATC, or All-Terrain Cycle,
originally named the US90; the name was later changed to ATC90. The 89cc four-stroke
single cranks out 7 horsepower and features extras such as a Swivel-Lok™ handlebar
for easy loading in a trunk or station wagon.
*Estimated industry sales from 1970-August 1999
1973 ATC70
Honda releases an economical little brother to the popular ATC90 intended
for youngsters. Features include foot guards, easy-to-operate brakes and
a U.S. Forest
Service-approved spark arrester.
1979 ATC110
With a larger, 105cc four-stroke engine, a dual-range four-speed transmission,
a parking brake and an enclosed drive chain, the more powerful ATC110 proves
a popular successor to the venerable ATC90.
1980 ATC185
Introduced as Honda's most powerful three-wheeler, the new 180cc engine cranks
out twice the muscle of an ATC110. Equipped with a five-speed semi-automatic
transmission with an ultra-low first gear, the ATC185 could be equipped with
optional Hondaline& front and rear racks and a trailer hitch to convert
the super-trike into a super-mule.
1981 ATC250R
The first true high-performance ATC is powered by Honda's air-cooled 248cc
two-stroke, complete with an engine counterbalancer to reduce vibration.
Designed for experienced
riders, the ATC250R wins legions of loyal customers with its adjustable front
and rear suspension, front disc brake-both ATC firsts-and a close-ratio five-speed
manual transmission.
1982 ATC200E Big Red
One year later Honda introduces the first ATC designed for utility, the 192cc
electric-start Big Red. With standard front and rear cargo racks, Big Red
features telescopic-fork front suspension and a dual-range five-speed semi-automatic
transmission.
1983 ATC200X
ATC sales are booming when Honda introduces this XR-type high-performance
single-cylinder four-stroke with full suspension and lightweight aluminum
wheels. Honda's reputation
for performance and durability makes the 282-pound 200X one of the industry's
most successful sport ATVs.
1984 Big Red (ATC200ES)
Big Red matures in 1984 with the addition of reverse gear, a virtually maintenance-free
shaft drive and a 700-pound towing capacity.
1984 TRX200
Honda's first four-wheel ATV is powered by a durable, single-cylinder four-stroke
engine running through a five-speed dual-range transmission with shaft drive
and reverse. Front and rear racks make it an indispensable tool for thousands
of jobs.
1986 FourTrax 250R (TRX250R)
Honda introduces the definitive high-performance ATV in the FourTrax 250R.
Equipped with a liquid-cooled counterbalanced two-stroke single-cylinder
engine, six-speed
close-ratio manual transmission, fully adjustable front and rear suspension
and triple disc brakes, the 328-pound 250R is designed for expert riders
seeking
the ultimate sport/competition ATV.
1986 FourTrax 4X4 (TRX350)
Honda's first ATV with full-time four-wheel drive
features a limited-slip front differential. This powerful workhorse is equipped
with a tough 350cc
four-stroke
engine, a vibration-reducing counterbalancer and a fan-assisted oil cooler
as standard equipment.
1987 FourTrax 250X (TRX250X)
The TRX250X is a 246cc four-stroke sport model featuring a five-speed transmission
with reverse and adjustable suspension. It becomes very popular with sport
ATV riders. Honda also coins the FourTrax name in 1986 for its four-wheel
ATV lineup.
1987 FourTrax Foreman 4X4 (TRX350D)
One year after the successful launch of the FourTrax 4x4, the celebrated
Foreman name is born. The 350cc Foreman 4x4 features front and rear racks,
a high-output,
310-watt alternator and an 850-pound towing capacity.
1988 FourTrax 300 (TRX300)
Honda introduces a totally new 282cc four-stroke-powered ATV that is 42 pounds
lighter than the popular TRX250 it replaces. The new 300 uses McPherson& strut
front suspension to deliver a plush ride and tight turning radius.
1988 FourTrax
300 4X4 (TRX300FW)
Honda adds full-time four-wheel drive, double-wishbone front suspension and
a limited-slip front differential to the FourTrax 300 to produce the best-selling
ATV of all time. The FourTrax 300 series of 2WD and 4WD ATVs enjoys an incredible
production run through the 2000 model year, selling a combined total of more
than 530,000 units.
1993 FourTrax 300EX (TRX300EX)
Honda's FourTrax 300EX replaces the successful TRX250X sport ATV, adding
36cc of displacement and the convenience of electric starting. The 300EX
is acknowledged
as one of the best trail riding ATVs ever made.
1994 FourTrax 90 (TRX90)
Honda releases an ATV designed for riders age 12 and older. Roomy ergonomics
and smooth-running 89cc four-stroke engine make this a popular ATV.
1995
FourTrax Foreman 400 (TRX400FW)
The next Honda ATV to proudly display the Foreman name features a torquey,
longitudinally mounted 395cc engine designed to minimize frictional losses.
A new overhead-valve
design shortens the height of the engine, permitting more ground clearance
and a lower center of mass. Weighing up to 50 pounds less than its rivals,
the Foreman
is a nimble machine when the workday is over and the fun begins.
1997 FourTrax
Recon (TRX250)
Honda's value-packed, light-utility Recon is an immediate success. Featuring
the same longitudinal engine layout as the larger Foreman 400, the Recon
offers full-size ergonomics and dependable shaft drive.
1998 FourTrax Foreman
S/ES (TRX450S/TRX450ES)
Honda's largest and most powerful ATV arrives in two versions: the manual-shift
Foreman S and the electric-shift Foreman ES. Introduced in a market increasingly
drawn to competitors with automatic transmissions, the ES is named the ATV
of the Year by ATV Magazine. Honda's Electric Shift Program (ESP) gearbox
offers
the convenience of an automatic transmission with the durability and engine
braking of a conventional transmission, allowing riders to shift up or down
with the
push of a button.
1999 FourTrax 400EX (TRX400EX)
Honda's first high-performance ATV in more than a decade immediately awakens
the sleeping ATV sport industry. Using an XR400-derived four-stroke power
plant and a cast aluminum swingarm-another industry first-the 374-pound 400EX
is an
instant success on the showroom floor and at the track.
2000 FourTrax Ranchers
(TRX350TM/TE/FM/FE)
The four Rancher models-2WD and 4WD-conventional or ESP-controlled electric
shifting-replace the ever-popular FourTrax 300s. Four-wheel-drive versions
feature a new torque-sensing
front differential that sends power to the wheel with the most traction.
Utilizing Honda's longitudinally mounted engine design, Rancher engine height
is further
reduced by a dry-sump lubrication system carrying oil in a separate tank
inside the engine cases. With more ground clearance and an even lower center
of gravity,
the multi-purpose Ranchers handle as well as some competitor's sport machines.
2001
FourTrax Foreman Rubicon (TRX500)
Honda stuns the ATV world with the four-valve liquid-cooled 500cc single-cylinder
four-stroke Rubicon-equipped with the revolutionary new Hondamatic™ automatic
transmission. The Hondamatic is compact, quiet, rugged, maintenance-free,
sealed against external contaminants, and features engine braking-all refinements
lacking in less sophisticated belt-drive transmissions. Honda's most powerful
multi-purpose
ATV, the Rubicon features many innovative design features of its siblings:
longitudinally mounted, dry-sump OHV engine; torque-sensing front differential;
and ESP-controlled
shifting in addition to the automatic shifting modes.
2003 FourTrax Rincon
(TRX650FA)
Honda introduces the SUV of ATVs-the 2003 Rincon. The world's most comfortable
ATV offers up a full host of desirable features, including Honda's largest-displacement
ATV engine, a liquid-cooled OHV 649cc single-cylinder powerplant; a radical,
new automotive-style automatic transmission; and clean, cool SUV styling
cues. Add in Honda's TraxLok selectable 2WD/4WD, torque-sensing front differential,
fully independent suspension front and rear, plus liberal use of aluminum
components
to reduce weight, and you've got one of the most sophisticated and luxurious
ATVs available.
2004 FourTrax Rancher AT/FourTrax Rancher AT GPSCAPE (TRX400FA/TRX400FGA)
The world's best all-around ATV? None other than Honda's FourTrax Rancher.
And for 2004 Honda takes the Rancher's strengths to a whole new level. The
'04 Rancher
AT features an all-new 397cc OHV single, in Honda's proven longitudinal placement
in the chassis for superior drivetrain efficiency, mated to a second-generation
Hondamatic automatic transmission, plus push-button Electronic Shift Program
(ESP) for manual "shifting" SUV-influenced styling keeps the Rancher
AT's looks fresh, while the addition of a built-in GPSCAPE GPS unit extends
the Rancher AT's appeal even further.








